A biological culture is treated with a disinfectant. The population of bacteria, PPP, in thousands, decreases at a rate modeled in terms of its current population by the equation:
Rate of decrease=0.4P2 \text{Rate of decrease} = 0.4P^2 Rate of decrease=0.4P2Initially, the population of the culture is 5000 bacteria, so P=5P = 5P=5 at t=0t = 0t=0, where ttt is the time in hours after the disinfectant is applied.
By first forming a suitable differential equation involving dPdt\frac{dP}{dt}dtdP, show that
P=52t+1 P = \frac{5}{2t + 1} P=2t+15Determine the rate of change of the population when t=2t = 2t=2.
438 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.8 Integration, covering 1.8.1 Fundamental theorem of calculus (A-level only), 1.8.2 Integrating x^n, 1.8.3 Integrating standard functions (A-level only), 1.8.4 Evaluating definite integrals, 1.8.5 Area between a curve and the x-axis, 1.8.6 Area between two curves, 1.8.7 Integration as the limit of a sum (A-level only), 1.8.8 Integration by substitution (A-level only), 1.8.9 Integration by parts (A-level only), 1.8.10 Use of partial fractions in integration (A-level only), 1.8.11 Differential equations with separable variables (A-level only), 1.8.12 Interpreting the solution of a differential equation (A-level only), and 1.8 Integration. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.