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Differentiation

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Question 5

A precision-engineered micro-shuttle follows a path CCC in a magnetic field. The position of the shuttle at time ttt, where ttt is a parameter in radians, is given by the parametric equations

x=4cos⁡2t,y=8sin⁡3t,−π2<t<π2 x = 4 \cos 2t, \quad y = 8 \sin^3 t, \quad -\frac{\pi}{2} < t < \frac{\pi}{2} x=4cos2t,y=8sin3t,−2π​<t<2π​

The shuttle passes through point PPP when t=π6t = \frac{\pi}{6}t=6π​.

The line lll represents the tangent to the shuttle's path at point PPP.

a.

Use parametric differentiation to show that (i) dydx=ksin⁡t\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = k \sin tdxdy​=ksint where kkk is a constant to be found. (ii) an equation for the tangent line lll is 3x+4y−10=03x + 4y - 10 = 03x+4y−10=0.

[7]
b.

The path CCC is intersected again by the line lll at the point QQQ.

Using algebra and showing detailed reasoning, find the exact coordinates of QQQ.

[6]

Differentiation Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /Differentiation

Practise Edexcel A Level Maths Differentiation with exam-style questions for A Level Maths. 327 questions covering 12.1 Gradients of Curves, 12.2 Differentiation from first principles, 12.3 Differentiating x^n, 12.4 Differentiating Quadratics, 12.5 Differentiating functions with two or more terms, 12.6 Gradients, Tangents and Normals, 12.7 Increasing and Decreasing Functions, 12.8 Second Order Derivatives, 12.9 Stationary Points, 12.10 Sketching Gradient Functions, and 12.11 Modelling with Differentiation, matched to the Edexcel A Level Maths (9MA0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

Question bank