The total energy E(n)E(n)E(n) released by a sequence of n n\,n laser pulses in a laboratory experiment is given by the sum E(n)=∑j=0n(2j)4E(n) = \sum_{j=0}^{n} (2j)^4E(n)=∑j=0n(2j)4 millijoules, where n n\,n is a positive integer. The specific energy produced by the nnn-th pulse is defined as P(n)=E(n)−E(n−1)P(n) = E(n) - E(n-1)P(n)=E(n)−E(n−1).
Determine the specific energy released by the 3rd pulse, P(3)P(3)P(3), and the 10th pulse, P(10)P(10)P(10).
Find the pulse number n n\,n such that the specific energy released is P(n)=8.1×109P(n) = 8.1 \times 10^9P(n)=8.1×109 millijoules.
178 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths Sequences and Series, covering 3.1 Arithmetic Sequences, 3.2 Arithmetic Series, 3.3 Geometric Sequences, 3.4 Geometric Series, 3.5 Sum to Infinity, 3.6 Sigma Notation, 3.7 Recurrence Relations, and 3.8 Modelling with Series. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.