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4.5 Statistical distributions (A-level only)

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Question 73

A manufacturer produces high-precision glass panels for microchip housing.

The thickness, T T\,T mm, of a panel follows a normal distribution with unknown mean μ \mu\,μ and a known standard deviation of 0.08 mm.

A batch of 64 panels is selected for quality control. The sum of the thicknesses of these 64 panels is recorded as 783.36 mm.

a.

Determine a 95% confidence interval for the mean thickness, μ\muμ, of the panels. (4)

[4]
b.

Explain why the Central Limit Theorem was not required for the calculation in part (a). (1)

[1]
c.

The manufacturer claims that the process is calibrated to a mean thickness of 12.27 mm.

Using your result from part (a), assess whether the sample data supports this claim. (2)

[2]
d.

The mass, M M\,M grams, of adhesive resin applied to the frames follows a normal distribution with mean 450 g and standard deviation 15 g.

A shipment of 9 resin containers is examined.

Calculate the probability that the mean mass of resin in these 9 containers is less than 442 g. (3)

[3]

4.5 Statistical distributions (A-level only) Questions

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