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3.6.6 Integration (A-level only)

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Question 34
i.

The volume, VVV, of a spherical weather balloon is increasing at a constant rate of 120π cm3 s−1120\pi \text{ cm}^3\text{ s}^{-1}120π cm3 s−1. Find the rate of increase of the radius, rrr, of the balloon in cm s−1\text{cm s}^{-1}cm s−1 at the instant when the radius is 6 cm6 \text{ cm}6 cm. [The volume VVV of a sphere of radius rrr is given by the formula V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3V=34​πr3]

[4]
ii.

The height of a pile of sand, h metresh \text{ metres}h metres, under a conveyor belt is monitored over time. The rate of increase in the height of the pile is modeled by the differential equation

dhdt=kh2 \frac{\text{d}h}{\text{d}t} = \frac{k}{h^2} dtdh​=h2k​

where kkk is a positive constant and ttt hours is the time after the measurement began. Given that:

  • initially (at t=0t = 0t=0), the height of the pile was 3 metres3 \text{ metres}3 metres.
  • 444 hours after monitoring began, the height of the pile was 5 metres5 \text{ metres}5 metres.
  • TTT hours after monitoring began, the height of the pile was 8 metres8 \text{ metres}8 metres.

Solve the differential equation to find the value of TTT. Give your answer to one decimal place.

[6]

3.6.6 Integration (A-level only) Questions

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