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1.10.4 Product, quotient and chain rules (A-level only)

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Question 82

The potential energy VVV, in Joules, of a particle in a localized field is modelled by the function V(r)=(2r−5)4e−2rV(r) = (2r - 5)^4 e^{-2r}V(r)=(2r−5)4e−2r, where r r\,r is the distance from a fixed origin in centimeters.

a.

Show that the rate of change of potential energy with respect to distance is given by

dVdr=K(2r−5)3(9−2r)e−2r \frac{dV}{dr} = K(2r - 5)^3(9 - 2r)e^{-2r} drdV​=K(2r−5)3(9−2r)e−2r

where K K\,K is a constant to be determined.

[6]
b.

Hence find the exact coordinates of the two stationary points of the function V(r)V(r)V(r).

[3]
c.

A second particle's potential energy is modelled by the function W(r)W(r)W(r), where

W(r)=3V(r−2) W(r) = 3V(r - 2) W(r)=3V(r−2)

Determine the coordinates of the maximum stationary point for the function W(r)W(r)W(r).

[4]

1.10.4 Product, quotient and chain rules (A-level only) Questions

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