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1.10.4 Product, quotient and chain rules (A-level only)

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Question 74

The vertical displacement, hhh metres, of a specialised weather drone relative to its launch platform is modelled by the function

h(x)=2(x2−24)(4x+26)12,x≥−6.5 h(x) = 2(x^2 - 24)(4x + 26)^{\frac{1}{2}}, \quad x \ge -6.5 h(x)=2(x2−24)(4x+26)21​,x≥−6.5

where xxx is the horizontal distance in kilometres from the platform.

a.

Show that

h′(x)=k(5x2+26x−24)(4x+26)12 h'(x) = \frac{k(5x^2 + 26x - 24)}{(4x + 26)^{\frac{1}{2}}} h′(x)=(4x+26)21​k(5x2+26x−24)​

where kkk is an integer to be found.

[5]
b.

Hence, find the values of xxx for which the drone is moving perfectly horizontally.

[2]
c.

The path of the drone has a local maximum at the point PPP.

Find the exact coordinates of PPP.

[3]
d.

A second drone's altitude is tracked by the function ggg, defined by

g(x)=2h(x)+15,−6.5≤x≤0 g(x) = 2h(x) + 15, \quad -6.5 \le x \le 0 g(x)=2h(x)+15,−6.5≤x≤0

Determine the range of ggg, giving your answer in exact form.

[4]

1.10.4 Product, quotient and chain rules (A-level only) Questions

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