The probability that a car fails an emissions test is 0.18, independently of every other car. A random sample of n n\,n cars is tested.
Show that the probability that at least one of the n n\,n cars fails is 1−0.82n1 - 0.82^n1−0.82n.
Find the smallest value of n n\,n for which this probability exceeds 0.99.
State one assumption needed for the binomial model to be appropriate here.
390 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Maths 2.4 N: Statistical distributions, covering 2.4.1 Discrete distributions and the binomial, 2.4.2 The Normal distribution (A-level only), and 2.4.3 Selecting an appropriate distribution (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.