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1.4.1 Government intervention in markets

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Question 7

Extract A

The shift to light-cargo alternatives in urban logistics

Over 45% of independent multi-drop couriers operating in the metro region have given up on owning their own delivery vehicles. The primary obstacle is the high capital cost of zero-emission utility vehicles, alongside strict commercial credit terms. To lower this barrier, the municipal authority introduced the Eco-Courier Capital Grant (ECCG). Under this initiative, the authority provides a non-repayable grant covering up to 65% of the purchase price of heavy-duty cargo e-bikes, meaning eligible couriers only need to cover a 35% personal contribution.

While the scheme has enabled hundreds of sole traders to shift away from renting conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vans, some industry representatives argue it distorts the wider transport ecosystem. "The ECCG has certainly empowered gig-economy drivers to bypass the costly daily rental market, which previously drained their profit margins and prevented capital accumulation," noted logistics analyst Marcus Vance. "However, by rapidly diverting demand away from traditional vehicle hire firms without an immediate way for them to liquidate their fleets, we are seeing a sudden surplus of idle diesel vans. This is forcing rental operators to drastically slash rates or accelerate vehicle scrappage, which could have unintended environmental consequences elsewhere."


Question

With reference to Extract A, assess the likely impact of the Eco-Courier Capital Grant (ECCG) on the market for short-term commercial van rentals.

Market Diagram

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1.4.1 Government intervention in markets Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Economics
  3. /1.4.1 Government intervention in markets