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1.8 The market mechanism, market failure and government intervention in markets

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Question 11

A regional environmental authority is evaluating two sustainable energy proposals: 'Project Canopy' (a biomass and afforestation initiative) and 'Project Solaria' (a community solar farm array). The table below details the estimated costs and benefits of both projects.

Cost/Benefit categoryProject Canopy (£ million)Project Solaria (£ million)
Private costs5080
Private benefits65110
External costs1422
External benefits2543

The authority intends to approve the project that yields the higher ratio of social benefits to social costs. This chosen ratio (correct to one decimal place) is

1.3:11.3:11.3:1

1.4:11.4:11.4:1

1.5:11.5:11.5:1

1.6:11.6:11.6:1

1.8 The market mechanism, market failure and government intervention in markets Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Economics
  3. /1.8 The market mechanism, market failure and government intervention in markets