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2.4 Financial markets and monetary policy (A-level only)

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Question 43

Table 1 contains a simplified balance sheet for a commercial financial institution.

Assets€ billionLiabilities & Equity€ billion
Cash & reserves15Customer Deposits590
Balances at Central Bank55Short-term Borrowing60
Government Securities120Other Liabilities120
Loans to Customers610Shareholders' Equity80
Other Assets50
Total Assets850Total Liabilities & Equity850

From this balance sheet, it is most reasonable to conclude that this institution is

a threat to financial stability because it holds no equity capital.

an investment bank because the vast majority of its assets are held in cash.

highly liquid because over 70% of its assets are comprised of loans to customers.

most likely a commercial bank because its primary source of finance is customer deposits.

2.4 Financial markets and monetary policy (A-level only) Questions

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  3. /2.4 Financial markets and monetary policy (A-level only)