Which statement about the industrial synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is correct?
N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)ΔH=−92 kJ mol−1 \text{N}_2(\text{g}) + 3\text{H}_2(\text{g}) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3(\text{g}) \quad \Delta H = -92\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)ΔH=−92 kJ mol−1The use of an iron catalyst increases the equilibrium yield of ammonia.
An increase in temperature, at constant pressure, decreases the value of KpK_{\text{p}}Kp.
A decrease in pressure, at constant temperature, increases the equilibrium yield of ammonia.
The industrial reaction is carried out at room temperature to achieve a high rate of reaction.