Cisplatin, cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]\text{cis-}[\text{Pt}(\text{NH}_3)_2\text{Cl}_2]cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2], is a square planar transition metal complex used as an anti-cancer drug. Inside the cell, where the concentration of chloride ions is low, cisplatin undergoes an activation reaction before it binds to DNA.
Which of the following describes this activation reaction?
Replacement of one or both NH3\text{NH}_3NH3 ligands by water molecules
Replacement of one or both Cl−\text{Cl}^-Cl− ligands by water molecules
Oxidation of Pt(II)\text{Pt(II)}Pt(II) to Pt(IV)\text{Pt(IV)}Pt(IV)
Isomerisation of the cis-isomer to the trans-isomer
30 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Chemistry Amino acids, proteins and DNA (A-level only), covering Amino acids (A-level only), Proteins (A-level only), Enzymes (A-level only), DNA (A-level only), and Action of anticancer drugs (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.