Five policy levers
Five policy levers

Governments can influence the balance of payments using fiscal policy, monetary policy, supply-side policy, protectionism and exchange rate policy. Most policy discussions focus on reducing a current account deficit, since the balance of payments as a whole balances after financial flows and reserve changes are included.
Step-by-step lessons on CIE Intl A Level Economics 11.1.2 effect of fiscal, monetary, supply-side, protectionist and exchange rate policies on the balance of payments. Each one builds up to exam-style questions.