The circular flow
The circular flow
The circular flow of income is the continuous movement of income and spending between households, firms, the government and, in an open economy, the rest of the world. One agent's spending becomes another agent's income, allowing the flow to continue.
Step-by-step lessons on CIE Intl A Level Economics 4.2.1 circular flow of income in a closed economy and an open economy. Each one builds up to exam-style questions.