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Ideal gas molecules

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Question 31

A high-pressure diving cylinder is filled with a fixed mass of helium gas used for deep-sea diving.

a.

Explain how the helium gas exerts a pressure on the interior walls of the diving cylinder. Refer to molecules in your answer.

[3]
b.

Explain, in terms of helium molecules, what happens to the pressure of the helium gas inside the cylinder as its temperature is decreased.

[3]
c.

A fixed mass of helium has a volume of 84 000 cm384\,000\text{ cm}^384000 cm3 when its pressure is 120 kPa120\text{ kPa}120 kPa.

Calculate the pressure of this fixed mass of helium when it is compressed inside the cylinder at a constant temperature.

[volume of helium in cylinder = 3500 cm33500\text{ cm}^33500 cm3]

[3]

Ideal gas molecules Questions

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