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Forces, movement, shape and momentum

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Question 1

A student investigates how the extension of a latex rubber strip varies with applied force.

a.

Name three pieces of laboratory apparatus that the student needs to carry out this investigation.

[3]
b.

For this investigation, identify which variable is:

  • the independent variable
  • the dependent variable
  • the control variable
[2]
c.

Describe how the student can determine the extension of the rubber strip when a force of 15 N is applied.

[3]
d.

The student obtains the following data during loading (adding weights) and unloading (removing weights):

Force (N)Loading Extension (mm)00.034.0610.0918.01228.01540.0Force (N)Unloading Extension (mm)1540.01234.0924.0614.036.000.0\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Force (N)} & \textbf{Loading Extension (mm)} \\ \hline 0 & 0.0 \\ \hline 3 & 4.0 \\ \hline 6 & 10.0 \\ \hline 9 & 18.0 \\ \hline 12 & 28.0 \\ \hline 15 & 40.0 \\ \hline \end{array} \quad \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Force (N)} & \textbf{Unloading Extension (mm)} \\ \hline 15 & 40.0 \\ \hline 12 & 34.0 \\ \hline 9 & 24.0 \\ \hline 6 & 14.0 \\ \hline 3 & 6.0 \\ \hline 0 & 0.0 \\ \hline \end{array}Force (N)03691215​Loading Extension (mm)0.04.010.018.028.040.0​​Force (N)15129630​Unloading Extension (mm)40.034.024.014.06.00.0​​

Suggest two ways the student could improve the quality of the data collected (other than repeating and averaging).

[2]
e.

The student concludes: "The latex strip is an elastic material and it obeys Hooke's law."

Discuss whether this conclusion is correct. You should support your argument using data from the tables.

[4]

Forces, movement, shape and momentum Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Forces, movement, shape and momentum