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Fission and fusion

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Question 3

When a neutron collides with a plutonium-241 nucleus, nuclear fission can occur.

The equation represents this fission process:

94241Pu+01n→52137Te+42100Mo+neutrons ^{241}_{94}\text{Pu} + ^{1}_{0}\text{n} \rightarrow ^{137}_{52}\text{Te} + ^{100}_{42}\text{Mo} + \text{neutrons} 94241​Pu+01​n→52137​Te+42100​Mo+neutrons
a.

What is meant by the term fission?

[1]
b.

Calculate the number of neutrons released during this fission reaction.

[2]
c.

Explain how a chain reaction can occur in plutonium-241.

[2]
d.

With reference to the equation, explain what is meant by a daughter nucleus.

[2]
e.

Tellurium-137 is a radioactive isotope that emits beta-minus (β−\beta^-β−) particles. Explain what happens to the mass (nucleon) number of tellurium-137 when it emits a beta-minus particle.

[2]

Fission and fusion Questions

  1. IGCSE
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  3. /Fission and fusion