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Question 20
a.

Which list gives the astronomical objects in order of physical size, starting with the smallest?

A: Asteroid - planet - star - galaxy B: Galaxy - star - planet - asteroid C: Planet - asteroid - star - galaxy D: Asteroid - star - planet - galaxy

[1]
b.

Mars and Uranus are planets in our Solar System.

(i) State two ways in which the orbits of Mars and Uranus are similar.

[2]
c.

(ii) State one way in which the orbits of Mars and Uranus are different.

[1]
d.

Deimos is a moon that orbits the planet Mars. The radius of its orbit is 23500 km and its orbital period is 1.26 days1.26\text{ days}1.26 days.

Calculate the orbital speed of Deimos in km/day\text{km/day}km/day. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

[3]
e.

Phobos is another moon orbiting Mars. If a hypothetical moon orbiting Mars has a similar orbital period to Deimos, but its orbital speed is 2.5 times larger, explain how this is possible.

[2]
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