A mechanic uses a wrench to loosen a tight bolt on a vehicle wheel. A perpendicular force F F\,F is applied at the end of the wrench handle at a distance d d\,d from the pivot (the center of the bolt).
Which of the following changes would allow the mechanic to loosen the bolt with a smaller force FFF?
By using a wrench with a longer handle (increasing ddd).
By using a wrench with a shorter handle (decreasing ddd).
By using a wrench with a thicker handle.
By applying the force at an angle of 30∘30^\circ30∘ to the handle instead of perpendicular.
43 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.5.2a Moment of a force. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.