Two samples, A and B, of the same metal have the same mass but different shapes:
Each sample is heated in an oven to 120∘C120^\circ\text{C}120∘C and then placed on a heat-resistant surface in a room at 20∘C20^\circ\text{C}20∘C to cool down to room temperature.
Which row in the table correctly compares the total thermal energy transferred to the surroundings and the initial rate of cooling for each sample?
| Row | Total thermal energy transferred | Initial rate of cooling |
|---|---|---|
| A | Sample A transfers more energy than B | Sample A cools down faster than B |
| B | Sample B transfers more energy than A | Sample B cools down faster than A |
| C | Both samples transfer the same energy | Sample B cools down faster than A |
| D | Both samples transfer the same energy | Sample A cools down faster than B |
Row A
Row B
Row C
Row D
301 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3 Transfer of thermal energy, covering 2.3.1a Thermal conductors and thermal insulators, 2.3.1b Explaining thermal conduction, 2.3.2 Convection, 2.3.3a Thermal radiation, 2.3.3b Surface colour and texture, 2.3.3c Rate of emission and absorption of radiation, and 2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.