A student investigates how the thickness of an insulating material (measured by the number of layers wrapped around a beaker) affects the rate at which hot water cools.
The following apparatus is available:
The student can also use other apparatus and materials that are usually available in a school laboratory.
Plan an experiment to investigate how the number of layers of bubble wrap affects the cooling of hot water over a fixed time period.
In your plan, you should:
301 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3 Transfer of thermal energy, covering 2.3.1a Thermal conductors and thermal insulators, 2.3.1b Explaining thermal conduction, 2.3.2 Convection, 2.3.3a Thermal radiation, 2.3.3b Surface colour and texture, 2.3.3c Rate of emission and absorption of radiation, and 2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.