To define a temperature scale on a thermometer, standard reference temperatures called fixed points are required.
Which of the following is used as the upper fixed point for the Celsius scale at standard atmospheric pressure?
the average human body temperature
the temperature of steam above pure boiling water
the temperature of pure warm water
the highest recorded natural temperature on Earth
528 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.2 Thermal properties and temperature, covering 2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases, 2.2.2a Internal energy and temperature, 2.2.2b Specific heat capacity, 2.2.3a Melting, boiling, condensation and solidification, 2.2.3b Evaporation, and 2.2.3c Cooling by evaporation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.