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2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases

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Question 16
a.

A container filled with a certain volume of liquid ethanol and an identical container filled with the same volume of air are both heated through the same temperature rise.

Which of them will show the greater expansion, and why?

Which? _________________________________________

Why? _________________________________________

[2]
b.

To create a vacuum-tight seal in a glass electronic component, a metal wire must be embedded directly and sealed through the glass.

The list below shows the expansion of a 1 m1\text{ m}1 m length of each material when the temperature rises by 1 ∘C1\text{ }^\circ\text{C}1 ∘C:

  • Soda-lime glass: 0.009 mm0.009\text{ mm}0.009 mm
  • Copper: 0.017 mm0.017\text{ mm}0.017 mm
  • Platinum: 0.009 mm0.009\text{ mm}0.009 mm

Use this information to decide which metal should be used for the wire, why it is suitable, and why the other metal is unsuitable.

Which metal should be used? _________________________________________

Why is it suitable? _________________________________________

Why is the other metal unsuitable? _________________________________________

[3]
Markscheme

2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases

96 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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