In the construction of an efficient mains transformer, which choice correctly identifies the ideal materials for the coils and the core, along with the physical reason for their selection?
Coils: Copper (high electrical conductivity); Core: Soft iron (easily magnetized and demagnetized)
Coils: Soft iron (low electrical resistance); Core: Copper (easily magnetized and demagnetized)
Coils: Copper (low thermal conductivity); Core: Steel (retains permanent magnetism)
Coils: Aluminium (high magnetic permeability); Core: Soft iron (high electrical resistance)
136 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.