During the transmission of electricity across the National Grid, step-up transformers are used to increase the voltage. What is the effect of doing this on the current and the energy dissipated as heat in the cables?
It increases the current, which decreases the heat loss.
It decreases the current, which decreases the heat loss.
It increases the current, which increases the heat loss.
It decreases the current, which increases the heat loss.
136 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.