A transformer has a primary coil and a secondary coil wrapped around a soft-iron core.
When the transformer is in use, it is not 100% efficient, and some of the input energy is wasted and transferred to the surroundings.
In what form is this wasted energy primarily transferred to the surroundings?
chemical energy
gravitational potential energy
light energy
thermal energy
136 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.