Before electricity is transmitted over long-distance overhead power lines, a step-up transformer is used at the power station.
Which statement correctly explains the effects of this step-up transformer on voltage and current, and its main benefit?
It decreases the voltage and increases the current, preventing the cables from melting.
It increases the voltage and decreases the current, reducing the thermal energy lost in the cables.
It increases the voltage and increases the current, increasing the total power delivered.
It decreases the voltage and decreases the current, making long-distance transmission safer.
136 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.