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4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer

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Question 36

In an experiment, a student uses an electrical heater connected to a power supply.

a.

The current in the electrical heater is 2.5 A2.5\text{ A}2.5 A. The voltage (p.d.) across the heater is 24 V24\text{ V}24 V.

Calculate the energy transferred to the heater in 150 s150\text{ s}150 s.

energy transferred=........................... J \text{energy transferred} = ...........................\text{ J} energy transferred=........................... J
[3]
b.

The power supply is connected to the electrical mains by a cable that consists of three wires.

State the name for each of the three wires in the cable.

  1. ................................................................................. 2. ................................................................................. 3. .................................................................................
[3]
c.

The power supply includes a transformer.

The voltage (VpV_\text{p}Vp​) across the primary coil of the transformer is 240 V240\text{ V}240 V. The voltage (VsV_\text{s}Vs​) across the secondary coil of the transformer is 18 V18\text{ V}18 V. The number of turns on the primary coil (NpN_\text{p}Np​) is 800800800.

Calculate the number of turns (NsN_\text{s}Ns​) on the secondary coil.

number of turns on secondary coil=........................... \text{number of turns on secondary coil} = ........................... number of turns on secondary coil=...........................
[3]
Markscheme

4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer

136 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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