State which radioactive emission (alpha (α\alphaα), beta (β\betaβ), or gamma (γ\gammaγ)):
(i) is the least penetrating.
(ii) has a negative charge.
(iii) consists of high-energy electromagnetic waves.
Cesium-137 is a radioactive isotope. The nuclide notation for a nucleus of cesium-137 is:
55137Cs ^{137}_{55}\text{Cs} 55137Cs(i) Determine the number of protons in one nucleus of cesium-137.
(ii) Determine the number of neutrons in one nucleus of cesium-137.
Sodium-24 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 15 hours. The activity of a sample of sodium-24 is 2400 counts/s. Calculate the activity of this sample after 45 hours.
134 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.2a Alpha, beta and gamma emission. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.