Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
(i) Which of these particles is found orbiting the outer regions of the atom?
(ii) Which of these particles has a positive electric charge?
Carbon has multiple isotopes, including 612C{}^{12}_{6}\text{C}612C and 614C{}^{14}_{6}\text{C}614C.
(i) What does the number 6 tell us about the nuclei of carbon atoms?
(ii) Which subatomic particle does an atom of 614C{}^{14}_{6}\text{C}614C contain more of than an atom of 612C{}^{12}_{6}\text{C}612C?
(iii) State the number of electrons in a neutral atom of:
284 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.1 The nuclear model of the atom, covering 5.1.1a Structure of the atom and ions, 5.1.1b Alpha-particle scattering, 5.1.2a Composition of the nucleus and isotopes, 5.1.2b Proton number, nucleon number and nuclide notation, and 5.1.2c Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.