One isotope of thorium is represented by the nuclide symbol 90234Th^{234}_{90}\text{Th}90234Th. How many neutrons and how many protons does one nucleus of this isotope contain?
90 neutrons and 144 protons
90 neutrons and 234 protons
144 neutrons and 90 protons
234 neutrons and 90 protons
284 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.1 The nuclear model of the atom, covering 5.1.1a Structure of the atom and ions, 5.1.1b Alpha-particle scattering, 5.1.2a Composition of the nucleus and isotopes, 5.1.2b Proton number, nucleon number and nuclide notation, and 5.1.2c Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.