The nucleus of an atom Y\text{Y}Y is represented by the notation NMY{}^{M}_{N}\text{Y}NMY.
Which option correctly shows the number of protons and the number of neutrons in this nucleus?
Number of protons: MMM; Number of neutrons: NNN
Number of protons: NNN; Number of neutrons: MMM
Number of protons: NNN; Number of neutrons: M−NM - NM−N
Number of protons: M−NM - NM−N; Number of neutrons: NNN
284 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.1 The nuclear model of the atom, covering 5.1.1a Structure of the atom and ions, 5.1.1b Alpha-particle scattering, 5.1.2a Composition of the nucleus and isotopes, 5.1.2b Proton number, nucleon number and nuclide notation, and 5.1.2c Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.