In the Geiger-Marsden (α\alphaα-particle scattering) experiment, a beam of α\alphaα-particles is directed at a thin metal foil.
(i) Describe the expected deflection path for each of the following three α\alphaα-particles:
(ii) State the sign of the charge on an α\alphaα-particle.
The nuclide notation for a nucleus of lead-208 is 82208Pb^{208}_{82}\text{Pb}82208Pb.
State the numbers of electrons, neutrons, and protons in a neutral atom of lead-208.
number of electrons =
number of neutrons =
number of protons =
284 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.1 The nuclear model of the atom, covering 5.1.1a Structure of the atom and ions, 5.1.1b Alpha-particle scattering, 5.1.2a Composition of the nucleus and isotopes, 5.1.2b Proton number, nucleon number and nuclide notation, and 5.1.2c Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.