In a scattering experiment to investigate the structure of the atom, a beam of particles is directed at a thin metal foil.
Why are α\alphaα-particles deflected through large angles by the metal nuclei, whereas neutrons of similar energy are not?
Neutrons are much more massive than α\alphaα-particles and are unaffected by the nucleus.
Neutrons do not carry an electric charge, so they do not experience electrostatic repulsion from the positive nucleus.
α\alphaα-particles have a negative charge, causing them to be attracted to the nucleus.
α\alphaα-particles are faster than neutrons and can penetrate deeper into the atom.
114 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.1.1a Structure of the atom and ions. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.