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2.1.1 States of matter and changes of state

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Question 4
a.

Match each description with the correct state of matter.

  • X: Particles are closely packed but randomly arranged, and are free to move and slide past each other.
  • Y: Particles are far apart from each other, highly disordered, and move rapidly in random directions.
  • Z: Particles are held tightly in a regular lattice and can only vibrate about fixed positions.

Write the correct letter (X, Y, or Z) for each state of matter:

  • Solids: ____\text{\_\_\_\_}____
  • Liquids: ____\text{\_\_\_\_}____
  • Gases: ____\text{\_\_\_\_}____
[3]
b.

A student heats a block of ice initially at −5∘C-5^\circ\text{C}−5∘C. They measure the temperature every minute. They heat the ice for 4 minutes until it begins to melt, and then continue to heat it for a further 6 minutes while it is undergoing melting.

Describe and explain how the temperature of the ice changes during the 10 minutes.

[4]
Markscheme

2.1.1 States of matter and changes of state Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /2.1.1 States of matter and changes of state

44 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.1.1 States of matter and changes of state. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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