Skip to content

Course home

Sign up

2.2.2a Internal energy and temperature

EasyMediumHard
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455
Question 20
a.

Define specific heat capacity.

[1]
b.

Solar energy is striking the flat aluminum roof of a building.

Describe how the colour or finish of the roof surface affects the absorption of solar energy.

[1]
c.

The solar energy strikes the roof at the rate of 1100 W1100\text{ W}1100 W on every square metre.

The aluminum plate of the roof is 0.0080 m0.0080\text{ m}0.0080 m thick.

Aluminum has a density of 2700 kg/m32700\text{ kg/m}^32700 kg/m3 and a specific heat capacity of 900 J/(kg ∘C)900\text{ J/(kg\ }^\circ\text{C)}900 J/(kg ∘C).

18%18\%18% of the solar energy striking the roof is absorbed and the rest is reflected.

Using these figures, calculate:

  1. how many joules of solar energy are absorbed by 1.0 m21.0\text{ m}^21.0 m2 of the roof in 1.0 s1.0\text{ s}1.0 s,
[2]
d.

The solar energy strikes the roof at the rate of 1100 W1100\text{ W}1100 W on every square metre.

The aluminum plate of the roof is 0.0080 m0.0080\text{ m}0.0080 m thick.

Aluminum has a density of 2700 kg/m32700\text{ kg/m}^32700 kg/m3 and a specific heat capacity of 900 J/(kg ∘C)900\text{ J/(kg\ }^\circ\text{C)}900 J/(kg ∘C).

18%18\%18% of the solar energy striking the roof is absorbed and the rest is reflected.

Using these figures, calculate:

  1. the mass of 1.0 m21.0\text{ m}^21.0 m2 of the roof,
[2]
e.

The solar energy strikes the roof at the rate of 1100 W1100\text{ W}1100 W on every square metre.

The aluminum plate of the roof is 0.0080 m0.0080\text{ m}0.0080 m thick.

Aluminum has a density of 2700 kg/m32700\text{ kg/m}^32700 kg/m3 and a specific heat capacity of 900 J/(kg ∘C)900\text{ J/(kg\ }^\circ\text{C)}900 J/(kg ∘C).

18%18\%18% of the solar energy striking the roof is absorbed and the rest is reflected.

Using these figures, calculate:

  1. the rate of rise in temperature of the roof, stating the equation you use.
[3]
Markscheme

2.2.2a Internal energy and temperature Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /2.2.2a Internal energy and temperature

119 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.2.2a Internal energy and temperature. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

Question bank