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Sound

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Question 10
a.

Select the value from the options below that represents the most typical speed of sound in water:

1.5 m/s,15 m/s,150 m/s,1500 m/s,15000 m/s 1.5\text{ m/s}, \quad 15\text{ m/s}, \quad 150\text{ m/s}, \quad 1500\text{ m/s}, \quad 15000\text{ m/s} 1.5 m/s,15 m/s,150 m/s,1500 m/s,15000 m/s
[1]
b.

Sound travels in water as longitudinal waves consisting of compressions and rarefactions. Describe what is meant by:

  1. a compression
  2. a rarefaction
[2]
c.

A research boat uses an echo-sounder to determine the depth of a lake bed. The lake bed is 45 m below the echo-sounder.

Use your value for the speed of sound in water from (a) to calculate the time between sending out the pulse and receiving its echo.

[2]
d.

The boat passes over a muddy region of the lake bed of the same depth where the reflection of sound waves is weaker. State whether there is an increase, a decrease, or no change in:

  • the amplitude of the reflected wave
  • the pitch of the reflected wave
[2]
Markscheme

Sound Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Sound

295 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics Sound, covering Sound. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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