A student stands in a wide valley facing a tall, vertical cliff. She shouts loudly and, a moment later, hears an echo of her shout.
Which physical process causes the sound waves to produce an echo when they strike the cliff?
The sound waves are refracted.
The sound waves are diffracted.
The sound waves are absorbed.
The sound waves are reflected.
295 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics Sound, covering Sound. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.