An explorer stands at a distance d d\,d from a large vertical cliff face. He wants to determine the speed of sound in air by measuring the time interval between producing a sound and hearing its echo.
He uses the formula:
speed=distancetime \text{speed} = \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} speed=timedistanceWhich type of sound should he make, and what represented distance must be used in the calculation?
Type of sound: Continuous, steady tone; Distance to use: d2\frac{d}{2}2d
Type of sound: Continuous, steady tone; Distance to use: 2d2d2d
Type of sound: Short, sharp clap; Distance to use: d2\frac{d}{2}2d
Type of sound: Short, sharp clap; Distance to use: 2d2d2d
295 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics Sound, covering Sound. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.