State, in terms of their structure, why metals are good conductors of electricity.
A cylindrical metal wire W1W_1W1, of length lll and cross-sectional area AAA, has a resistance of 18 Ω18\ \Omega18 Ω. A second cylindrical wire W2W_2W2 having length 2l2l2l and cross-sectional area 3A3A3A, is made from the same metal.
Determine: (i) the resistance of W2W_2W2.
(ii) the effective resistance of W1W_1W1 and W2W_2W2 when connected in parallel.
This parallel pair of wires is connected to a battery made from four identical cells in series, each of electromotive force (e.m.f.) EEE. There is a current in each wire.
(i) State the e.m.f. of the battery in terms of EEE.
(ii) The current in the battery is IBI_{\text{B}}IB, the current in W1W_1W1 is I1I_1I1, and the current in W2W_2W2 is I2I_2I2. Rank these three currents in order from largest to smallest.
132 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.2.4a Resistance. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.