A ray of light travels from medium 1 (with refractive index n1n_1n1) towards the boundary with medium 2 (with refractive index n2n_2n2). The angle of incidence in medium 1 is θi \theta_i\,θi and the critical angle for the boundary is θc\theta_cθc.
Which set of conditions is necessary for total internal reflection to occur at the boundary?
n1<n2n_1 < n_2n1<n2 and θi<θc\theta_i < \theta_cθi<θc
n1<n2n_1 < n_2n1<n2 and θi>θc\theta_i > \theta_cθi>θc
n1>n2n_1 > n_2n1>n2 and θi<θc\theta_i < \theta_cθi<θc
n1>n2n_1 > n_2n1>n2 and θi>θc\theta_i > \theta_cθi>θc
100 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 3.2.2 Refraction of light. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.