For light to undergo total internal reflection, it must travel from a medium with refractive index n1 n_1\,n1 towards a medium with refractive index n2n_2n2, with an angle of incidence θi\theta_iθi. Let θc \theta_c\,θc be the critical angle.
Which of the following sets of conditions is necessary for total internal reflection to occur?
n1<n2n_1 < n_2n1<n2 and θi<θc\theta_i < \theta_cθi<θc
n1<n2n_1 < n_2n1<n2 and θi>θc\theta_i > \theta_cθi>θc
n1>n2n_1 > n_2n1>n2 and θi<θc\theta_i < \theta_cθi<θc
n1>n2n_1 > n_2n1>n2 and θi>θc\theta_i > \theta_cθi>θc
100 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 3.2.2 Refraction of light. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.