A researcher recorded the radiation count rate of a radioactive source with a known half-life of exactly 10.0 minutes10.0\text{ minutes}10.0 minutes. The measurements are shown in the table below:
| Time (minutes\text{minutes}minutes) | Count rate (counts per minute\text{counts per minute}counts per minute) |
|---|---|
| 000 | 520520520 |
| 10.010.010.0 | 270270270 |
| 20.020.020.0 | 145145145 |
| 30.030.030.0 | 82.582.582.5 |
State why each measured count rate is always greater than half of the previous value.
Calculate the constant level of background radiation, in counts per minute\text{counts per minute}counts per minute, present during this experiment.
484 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2 Radioactivity, covering 5.2.1 Background radiation and measuring count rate, 5.2.2a Alpha, beta and gamma emission, 5.2.2b Deflection and ionising effects of nuclear radiation, 5.2.3a Radioactive decay, 5.2.3b Effects of decay on the nucleus and decay equations, 5.2.4a Half-life, 5.2.4b Choosing isotopes for applications, and 5.2.5 Effects of ionising radiation and safety precautions. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.