In medical imaging departments, radiography staff often wear protective aprons containing lead. Why is lead used in these aprons?
Lead reflects X-rays away from the body.
Lead absorbs X-rays, preventing them from passing through.
Lead neutralises the charge of the incoming radiation.
Lead accelerates the decay of the X-rays.
484 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2 Radioactivity, covering 5.2.1 Background radiation and measuring count rate, 5.2.2a Alpha, beta and gamma emission, 5.2.2b Deflection and ionising effects of nuclear radiation, 5.2.3a Radioactive decay, 5.2.3b Effects of decay on the nucleus and decay equations, 5.2.4a Half-life, 5.2.4b Choosing isotopes for applications, and 5.2.5 Effects of ionising radiation and safety precautions. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.