A nucleus of uranium-238 (92238U^{238}_{92}\text{U}92238U) emits an α\alphaα-particle to form a nucleus of thorium (Th\text{Th}Th).
Which equation represents this decay?
92238U→ 94242Th+ 24α^{238}_{92}\text{U} \rightarrow \ ^{242}_{94}\text{Th} + \ ^{4}_{2}\alpha92238U→ 94242Th+ 24α
92238U→ 93238Th+ −10β−^{238}_{92}\text{U} \rightarrow \ ^{238}_{93}\text{Th} + \ ^{0}_{-1}\beta^{-}92238U→ 93238Th+ −10β−
92238U→ 91238Th+ 10β+^{238}_{92}\text{U} \rightarrow \ ^{238}_{91}\text{Th} + \ ^{0}_{1}\beta^{+}92238U→ 91238Th+ 10β+
92238U→ 90234Th+ 24α^{238}_{92}\text{U} \rightarrow \ ^{234}_{90}\text{Th} + \ ^{4}_{2}\alpha92238U→ 90234Th+ 24α
120 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.3a Radioactive decay. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.