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5.2.3a Radioactive decay

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Question 11

Radioactive decay, which can involve the emission of alpha (α\alphaα), beta (β\betaβ), or gamma (γ\gammaγ) radiation, is characterized as being both random and spontaneous.

Which row in the table correctly describes the meaning of these two terms?

RandomSpontaneous
AThe decay rate is unaffected by external factors, such as temperature and pressure.It is impossible to predict which nucleus will decay next or precisely when a given nucleus will decay.
BIt is impossible to predict which nucleus will decay next or precisely when a given nucleus will decay.The decay rate is unaffected by external factors, such as temperature and pressure.
CParticles are emitted in all directions with equal probability.The process happens instantly without any time delay.
DThe decay process is triggered by a random collision with a cosmic ray.The decay occurs without any external trigger or change in physical conditions.
A

Row A

B

Row B

C

Row C

D

Row D

Markscheme

5.2.3a Radioactive decay Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /5.2.3a Radioactive decay

120 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.3a Radioactive decay. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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