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2.3.3a Thermal radiation

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Question 1

A student investigates how the colour of the outer surface of a metal container affects the rate at which it absorbs thermal energy from a radiant heat source. She knows that dark, matt surfaces are generally better absorbers of thermal radiation than light, shiny surfaces, and wants to investigate this quantitatively using other colours.

The following apparatus is available:

  • Identical metal containers, each with its outer surface painted a different colour
  • A radiant heater or high-power lamp (heat source)
  • A thermometer
  • A stop-watch
  • A ruler or metre rule
  • A supply of cold water

She can also use other apparatus and materials that are usually available in a school laboratory.

Plan an experiment to investigate the effect of the colour of the outer surface of a metal container on its rate of absorption of thermal radiation. You are not required to carry out this investigation.

You should:

  • draw a diagram of the apparatus used
  • explain briefly how you would carry out the investigation
  • state the key variables that you would control
  • draw a table, or tables, with column headings, to show how you would display your readings (you are not required to enter any readings)
  • explain how you would use your readings to reach a conclusion.
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Markscheme

2.3.3a Thermal radiation Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /2.3.3a Thermal radiation

99 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3.3a Thermal radiation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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