When microscopic smoke particles suspended in air are observed using a microscope, they are seen to move in a continuous, rapid, and random jerky motion.
What causes a smoke particle to move in this way?
convection currents in the air due to heating
continuous collisions with a single air molecule at any given instant
unbalanced bombardment of the smoke particle on different sides by fast-moving air molecules
electrostatic repulsion and attraction between neighboring smoke particles
151 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.1.2a Particle structure and motion in solids, liquids and gases. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.