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2.1.2a Particle structure and motion in solids, liquids and gases

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Question 14
a.

A sealed syringe contains 120 cm3120\text{ cm}^3120 cm3 of air at atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure is 1.0×105 Pa1.0 \times 10^5\text{ Pa}1.0×105 Pa. The piston is pushed slowly inwards until the air occupies a volume of 40 cm340\text{ cm}^340 cm3. The temperature of the air remains constant. Calculate the new pressure of the air in the syringe.

[2]
b.

A microscope is used to observe tiny pollen grains suspended in water.

Describe the motion of the suspended pollen grains (known as Brownian motion).

[1]
c.

Explain what causes this motion of the pollen grains, in terms of the water molecules.

[2]
d.

Describe how a diagram representing the molecular structure of a liquid should look. State how the arrangement and spacing of the molecules in a liquid differ from those in a solid.

[3]
Markscheme

2.1.2a Particle structure and motion in solids, liquids and gases Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /2.1.2a Particle structure and motion in solids, liquids and gases

151 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.1.2a Particle structure and motion in solids, liquids and gases. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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